Coins King of Hijaz Sharif Hussain bin Ali 1334 AH / 1916 AD - 1343 H / 1923 AD
Ahmed
Mohamed Yousef
Professor of Islamic Archaeology Department of Islamic Archaeology Faculty of Archaeology Cairo University(Egypt)
author
text
article
2019
ara
: Sharif al-Husayn ibn Ali (1334 AH / 1916 AH - 1343 AH / 1925 AD) is one of the most influential figures in the history of the Arabs in the modern era. He is associated with the renaissance of the Arabian Peninsula in the political, administrative, military, economic and social aspects. The research deals with the coins of Al-Sharif Bin Ali, and the establishment of the first mint Hashemite Arab coins in Makkah. The coins can be divided into several sections in Al-Sharif Al-Hussein, in which I will deal with the money circulating in the Hijaz during the period of Al-Sharif Al Hussein, including foreign currency, Ottoman and Egyptian, in addition to studying the money that was minted by Sharif Hussein in his rare name and titles and analysis. And will vary between the gold and silver and copper, and I will address the study of these coins impact of money on the political and economic aspects, and I will conclude the study to study the monetary values of the coins of Sharif Hussein bin Ali. The research was based on a collection of important historical and historical documents and documents for the minting of coins. The most important of these are the documents of the Arabian Peninsula in the British Archives, the Qibla and the Al-Falah newspaper.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
1
49
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_16136_15c7bee8633ff1e8b1a38647b2c347f9.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2018.4203.1026
Economic importance of groundwater wells in ancient Egypt
Islam
Ibrahim Amer
Assistant Professer of Egyptology Department of Archaeology –Faculty of Art – New vally University (Egypt)
author
text
article
2019
ara
Groundwater (springs - wells) is a source of fresh water in ancient Egypt. It is the water found in the rocky layers of the ground. It is extracted naturally by means of springs or artificially by drilling wells. Its importance is evident in places where water sources are depleted, such as deserts surrounding the Nile and its oases. The paper aims at clarifying the economic importance of the groundwater derived from the drilling of wells and the extent of the ancient Egyptian's exploitation of wells. It also points out how groundwater wells are managed and the responsible officials and those who maintain them. Moreover, it shows the roles of wells in life and economic aspects represented in supplying water to cities and irrigating agricultural land and securing Caravans ' roads and mining missions.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
50
82
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_23511_e1893374a09880836c0f9fd13302c46c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.5651.1031
The artist Ali Quli Baik "Jabadar" and his artistic life
Eman
Mohamed Elabed Yaseen
Manager of architectural documentation department - Wasat elqahera area - ministry of Egyptian antiques (Egypt)
author
text
article
2019
ara
This research aims to identify closely the Character of the court artist "AliqaliGbadar", following his career, that he was one of the deputies of the art of painting in the Safavid court during the reign of Shah Abbas II (1052 AH / 1642 AD-1077 AH / 1666 AD), and his artistic reputation among the stars of that important period of art for being one of the artists who adopted the Western artistic trend in their works , Such as: Muhammad Zaman, Sheikh Abbasi, and others. He took advantage of paintings and pictures by some of the most important Dutch artists of the time: Philip Angel, Lucar, Rumian, Yan Duhart, and other Indian landscape painters such as Govardhan. In addition, he gained a lot from the European prints, this is the reason for the fame of his artistic style Aliqli was a head of painters, as well as a "Gbadar" in the Safavid court.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
83
107
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_28570_2e07210171415768b05cad93aa5c9d1f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.8028.1042
" A field report on Water and Irrigation Engineering touât And Gourera region (Algeria)
Jamal
Annak
University of Tebessa ,Master of Conference -A (Egypt)
author
text
article
2019
ara
Al though water is certainly scarce on the surface of the desert it can be found at the subterranean level. Humans, thousands of years ago, came up with an ingenious system that ensured water for their settlements and for irrigation of their agricultural lands and oases. The oases, these islands of vegetation in the middle of the desert are not natural, as thought by many, but entirely artificial systems of vegetation. They are the result of hard work and the practical application of techniques suited to the harsh environment; the product of knowledge and skill passed on from generation to generation and from culture to culture.
Obviously, the survival of an oasis depends entirely on water. The foggara system for managing scarce underground water resources in the desert is examined in this case study as a characteristic example of traditional wisdom that has survived for millennia.
This case study is of particular importance. Foggaras are threatened today on one hand by the increasing demands of population growth, and on the other hand, by the popularity of new water extraction technologies, especially electric pumps that exhaust underground water resources and render the foggaras useless. Perhaps the challenge in this case is how to make best use of cotemporary science and technology in water management, while taking into account the traditional foggara.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
108
126
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_26022_802a21da946bc39b9590e0bf822c551f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.4544.1033
Conservation and Preservation of archaeological sites at risk using Safe Re-burial systems(Backfilling)
Ragab
Abou El Hassan
Department of Restoration and Conservation of Antiquities - Faculty of Archeology and Tourism Guidance (MUST) Misr University for Science and Technology.(Egypt)
author
text
article
2019
ara
The Re-burial of archaeological sites in a safe manner is important and necessary for its conservation for the future generations from factors of damage, especially human factors (thefts-urban extension - agricultural and tourism projects - conflicts and wars - environmental pollution) , natural factors (wind - rain - changes in temperature - humidity) ,biological factors (fungi -insects - rodents - animals) and natural disasters (Earthquakes-torrents - volcanoes). The re-burial of the archaeological sites such as (brick buildings - mosaics - murals - stone buildings) in a safe manner (Backfilling) after studying, recording and restoring them is an important mean for their preservation, whereas they do not find sufficient funding for maintenance, display and a good conservation that suit their condition, size and value as well as ensuring their safety and stability , The "backfilling" processes must be carried out in scientific ways involving all relevant disciplines, in addition to achieving a long term conservation, the study also discusses the effects of the soil and its chemical and physical properties and whether they are suitable for Re-burying and preserving antiquities, more ever it includes the most important materials and modern scientific techniques appropriate for the safe re-burial of archaeological sites, a standard model of safe Re-burial "backfill" will be designed through the study for most of the archeological sites
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
127
160
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_25881_e6628aa53fab43491292011ba2206395.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.6445.1035
Evolution of time measuring instruments since ancient times until the Ottoman clock towers
Seham
Gad
Lecturer of Islamic Archaeological Inscriptions, Department of Archeology, Faculty of Arts, Minia University, Egypt
author
text
article
2019
ara
This study is concerned with the tools and methods of calculating time. As we went back to the earliest times, we found that time was not important for primitive man, and then the modern age began, in which man settled relatively. The Egyptian civilization began to make its own clocks, and then the Greek and Roman civilizations developed various kinds of clocks. Plato invented a water clock and an alarm clock in Athens, and when we came to Islam, Muslims were in dire need of precisely defining the prayers. Hence, the Arabs were able to develop the time machines where the Muslim Philosophers set up a set of religious clocks. (9h / 15m), high towers that were located next to the main mosques in each city, The plan was a huge tower with a square base, and a tower opening to the bottom of the tower leading to the interior. Which includes a wooden ladder Construction of the building began in the Ottoman Empire in the middle of the 10th century AD? The Ottomans built towers in many cities, whether inside Turkey or the countries under their rule. Those towers which I will study and research
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
161
196
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_26021_ddca005cc233d3463197805cd26665aa.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.5294.1030
The Hanafi Mosque and the Banaja Chamber attached to it"Historical and Cultural Study"
Abdul Ilah
bin Abdulaziz Panaja
Professor at King Abdulaziz University and former Director of Taif University(Saudi Arabia)
author
text
article
2019
ara
The history and architecture of the mosques and mosques of the city of Jeddah did not receive sufficient attention, either by historians or by travelers who visited and took notes on its construction and buildings, Especially if we bear in mind the important fact that these mosques, a group of reconstructions and restorations were carried out on them over different periods of time, most of which were not documented accurately, which made research in them difficult and that requires the necessity of studying them in their temporal and spatial framework, and comparing them with their contemporary counterparts. This research is concerned with the study of the Hanafi Mosque and the compartment of its annexed buildings, a “historical and cultural study”, and the statement of the importance of the mosque in the construction of the city of Jeddah throughout the ages, the study and determination of its location, ancient and modern, its original name, the date of its construction, its origin, the most important reconstructions and additions that were made to the mosque throughout the ages.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
197
235
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_24815_f237a23b25ea74295f570b8ba906d1b4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.7074.1038
The City of Madaktu The Second Capital of Elam (693-636 B.C)
Azza
Gadalla
Lecturer of Ancient History ,History dept. ,Faculty of Arts,Kafr Elsheikh Univ., Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt
author
text
article
2019
ara
The research aims to shed the light on the city of Madaktu, which is the second capital of Elam during the Modern Elam period. Assyrian sources played the main role in this city. The first appearance of its name was associated with King Sennacherib's records and his struggle with the Elamite kings. Ashurbanibal. The research also discussed the opinions about the location of this city, as well as the number of kings who have taken Madaktu as their royal residence. The research was accompanied by a number of results.
- The Madaktu site is identical to the TabaBattak site, to the northwest of Susa.
-The Modern Elam era witnessed the presence of three·capitals: Susa Madaktu and Hidalu, and it seems that the multiplicity of these capitals was one of the reasons that accelerated the weakening of the power of the Elamite.
-Madaktu, the northern capital of Elam, was the first line of defense for Susa, which is the heart and center of the Kingdom of Elam.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
236
275
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_22687_26580b1b5afe7dd2f1025e37b4ade760.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2018.5177.1029
Saray( palace) of Prince Amr Ibrahim in Zamalek
MohamedAhmed Abdelrahman Ibrahim
Enab
Lecturer of Islamic archaeology , faculty of archaeology , Fayoum university (Egypt)
author
text
article
2019
ara
palace of Prince Amr Ibrahim in Zamalek is considered one of the finest palaces of the beginning of the twentieth century. Prince Amr Ibrahim is one of the most prominent descendants of Mohamed Ali Pasha. He had a great interest in Islamic architecture and art so; His palace came in the Neo-Islamic style with many Moroccan and Andalusian influences. The palace has undergone various historical stages, and finally it has been converted into a museum of Islamic ceramics. This research aims to study this palace in the light of a new document published for the first time. The study deals with an analysis of the architectural style of the palace and its architectural and artistic features
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
276
312
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_16135_609e11a84774faf2de1eb28094853905.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2018.4419.1028
“Artistic links between Arabia and Egypt in the Hellenistic era
Muftah
Athman
Co- professor of Classical Archeology. University of Omar al Mukhtar(Libya)
author
Saleh
al-Agab
lecturer of Classical Archeology . University of Omar al Mukhtar (Libya)
author
Mohamed
Al- Touati
lecturer of Classical Archeology. University of Omar al Mukhtar (Libya)
author
Fawzi
Abdel Salam
Researcher in the Libyan Antiquities Authority (Libya)
author
Abdulkarim
Saleh
Researcher in the Libyan Antiquities Authority (libya)
author
text
article
2019
ara
: The main "Caravan Kingdoms" of Ancient Arabia, which were established on the famous Trade-Rout since the end of the 2ndMillennium B.C. have played an important role in the global & regional exchange activities in different ways, they exported their valuable products, and imported simultaneously all new trends of artistic materials & artifacts, involved with cultural effects and influences.
By giving & taking concept gained this distinguished geographical area some post of co-operative & effective role especially during the Hellenistic era, when all features of the universal civilizations gathered together in the region of the Ancient Near East. But in spite of the fact, that some of the ancient Saudi Arabian territories were deeply influenced by those imported waves, they expressed definite local characteristics in many sorts of Masonry, so as fine and applied Arts.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
313
330
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_24816_ffda3364f93d7144b10e2c07f400ba8f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.6304.1034
Similarities and ties in Artistic Styles between Arabia and Egypt in the Hellenistic era”
Maha
al- Senan
Associate Professor, History of Art, Princess Nourah Bint Abdurahman University(Saudi Arabia)
author
text
article
2019
ara
This study aims to publish terracotta disc kept in the Egyptian Museum, with the motifs on its two faces, through comprehensive descriptive and analytic study of these motifs. As well as we try to date of this disc through comparative between its motifs and other examples bearing the same motifs. The study also answers many questions that come to mind regarding to use of this disk and the function for which it was made, and the connection between it and its decoration. Is this disc used in a ritual or special ceremony? What are these rituals and ceremonies? The Custom of stamping bread and holy cakes was known in Greco-Roman Egypt and continued in late Roman period, there were many causes for stamping the bread and cakes: to take the place of the actual offering, symbolize general religious ideas, possibly connected with the sanctuary or local cult, and serve as additional object in funerary rituals. This stamp back to the Late Roman Period through circular shape and diameter and style of its motifs.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
331
357
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_26162_00652808e0693fa826e27a0aafa0f0e9.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.4126.1024
An Unpublished Disc in Egyptian Museum
nagwa
abdel Rahman
Lecturer, Department of Greek and Roman Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, Cairo (Egypt)
author
text
article
2019
ara
This study is aiming to publish terracotta disc kept in Egyptian Museum, with motifs on its two faces, through comprehensive descriptive and analytic study of these motifs. As well as we try to date of this disc through comparative between its motifs and other examples motifs. The study also answers many questions that come to mind regarding to use of this disk and the function for which it was made, and the connection between it and its decoration. Is this disc used in a ritual or special ceremony? What are these rituals and ceremonies? The Custom of stamping bread and holy cakes was known in Greco-Roman Egypt and continued in late Roman period, there were many causes for stamping the bread and cakes: to take the place of the actual offering, symbolize general religious ideas, possibly connected with the sanctuary or local cult, and serve as additional object in funerary rituals. This stamp back to the Late Roman Period through circular shape and diameter and style of its motifs
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
358
372
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_26347_01238c0a550c5242ba98914e67b9ee1a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.5625.1032
Arrangement of the Museum's Objects (Egyptian Museum a case study)
Nour
Galal Abdel Hamid
Lecturer, Department of Greek and Roman Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, Cairo (Egypt)
author
text
article
2019
ara
This paper examines how design objects have been selected and displayed within the museum, studies of experience and expectations of visitors are important for museums in terms of management and development, however few studies in Egypt interested in techniques of arrangement of the objects which we need to enhance the visitor experience and intention to make repeat visits. This research tried to analyze the experience expectations of museum visitors. The measures used include visitors' perceptions of novelty and interactive communication and interpretation.
Maǧallaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Lil Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab
General Union of Arab Archeologists & Federation of Arab University in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
2536-9822
20
v.
1
no.
2019
373
391
https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12603_fb6b0076a16f1786058cfb8143c30f30.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2018.3895.1025