ثبت المصادر والمراجع:
أولاً: المراجع العربية:
- الناصري، سيد أحمد، تاريخ الإمبراطورية الرومانية السياسي والحضاري، ط.2، بيروت:دار النهضة العربية، 1991م.
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- خميس، إبراهيم و عبد الوهاب حسن، معالم التاريخ البيزنطي (السياسي والحضاري)، دار المعرفة الجامعية، 2003م.
- سعيد، عزيزة، التصوير الموزايکو-الاستکو في الفن الروماني، الإسکندرية، 2000م.
- عابدين، ياسر وفاکوش، عقبة، فيتروفيوس الکتب العشرة في العمارة" الکتاب السادس، المنازل الخاصة، جامعة دمشق، 1997م.
- عبد البديع، مدحت، "الخلق الروماني في ضوء شخصية إينياس في ملحمة الإنيادة لفيرجيليوس"، المؤتمر الدولي السابع، مرکز الدراسات البردية والنقوش، ع.3، 2016م، 473-495.
- کرم، يوسف، تاريخ الفلسفة اليونانية، دار العلم العربي، ط.2، 2012م.
- حسين، نورا،" أشکال الطيور والحيوانات في الفن القبطي وتأثيرها على نظائرها في الفنون الفاطمية"، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، کلية الآداب/ جامعة عين شمس، 2015 م.
ثانياً: المراجع الأجنبية:
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ثالثا: مواقع شبکة المعلومات الدولية: