• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • تصفح
    • العدد الحالي
    • بالعدد
    • بالمؤلف
    • بالموضوع
    • فهرس المؤلفين
    • فهرس الكلمات الرئيسية
  • معلومات عن الدورية
    • عن الدورية
    • الأهداف والنطاق
    • هيئة التحرير
    • أخلاقيات النشر
    • عملية مراجعة النظراء
  • دليل المؤلفين
  • ارسال المقالة
  • اتصل بنا
 
  • تسجيل الدخول ▼
    • تسجيل الدخول
    • تسجيل جديد
  • English
الصفحة الرئيسية قائمة المقالات بيانات المقالة
  • حفظ التسجيلات
  • |
  • النسخة قابلة للطبع
  • |
  •  أبلغ الاصدقاء
  • |
  • إرسال الاستشهاد إلى  أرسل إلى
    RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
  • |
  • شارك شارك
    CiteULike Mendeley Facebook Google LinkedIn Twitter
مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب
arrow المقالات الجاهزة للنشر
arrow العدد الحالي
أرشيف الدورية
المجلد المجلد 26 (2025)
المجلد المجلد 25 (2024)
المجلد المجلد 24 (2023)
المجلد المجلد 23 (2022)
المجلد المجلد 22 (2021)
المجلد المجلد 21 (2020)
المجلد المجلد 20 (2019)
المجلد المجلد 19 (2018)
المجلد المجلد 18 (2017)
المجلد المجلد 17 (2016)
المجلد المجلد 16 (2015)
المجلد المجلد 15 (2014)
المجلد المجلد 14 (2013)
المجلد المجلد 13 (2012)
المجلد المجلد 12 (2011)
المجلد المجلد 11 (2010)
العدد العدد 1
المجلد المجلد 10 (2009)
المجلد المجلد 9 (2008)
المجلد المجلد 8 (2007)
المجلد المجلد 7 (2006)
المجلد المجلد 6 (2005)
المجلد المجلد 5 (2004)
المجلد المجلد 4 (2003)
المجلد المجلد 3 (2002)
المجلد المجلد 2 (2001)
المجلد المجلد 1 (2000)
KMALLY, HESHAM ABBAS. (2010). CONGLOMERATE ROCKS "BRECCIA VERDE ANTICA" ARCHAEOLOGY, PETROLOGY, DETERIORATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF QUARRYING AT HAMMAMAT QUARRIES IN THE EASTEREN DESERT. مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب, 11(1), 57-86. doi: 10.21608/jguaa.2000.2757
HESHAM ABBAS KMALLY. "CONGLOMERATE ROCKS "BRECCIA VERDE ANTICA" ARCHAEOLOGY, PETROLOGY, DETERIORATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF QUARRYING AT HAMMAMAT QUARRIES IN THE EASTEREN DESERT". مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب, 11, 1, 2010, 57-86. doi: 10.21608/jguaa.2000.2757
KMALLY, HESHAM ABBAS. (2010). 'CONGLOMERATE ROCKS "BRECCIA VERDE ANTICA" ARCHAEOLOGY, PETROLOGY, DETERIORATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF QUARRYING AT HAMMAMAT QUARRIES IN THE EASTEREN DESERT', مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب, 11(1), pp. 57-86. doi: 10.21608/jguaa.2000.2757
KMALLY, HESHAM ABBAS. CONGLOMERATE ROCKS "BRECCIA VERDE ANTICA" ARCHAEOLOGY, PETROLOGY, DETERIORATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF QUARRYING AT HAMMAMAT QUARRIES IN THE EASTEREN DESERT. مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب, 2010; 11(1): 57-86. doi: 10.21608/jguaa.2000.2757

CONGLOMERATE ROCKS "BRECCIA VERDE ANTICA" ARCHAEOLOGY, PETROLOGY, DETERIORATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF QUARRYING AT HAMMAMAT QUARRIES IN THE EASTEREN DESERT

المقالة 15، المجلد 11، العدد 1، 2010، الصفحة 57-86  XML PDF (2.36 MB)
نوع المستند: المقالة الأصلية
معرف الوثيقة الرقمي: 10.21608/jguaa.2000.2757
مشاهدة على SCiNiTO مشاهدة على SCiNiTO
المؤلف
HESHAM ABBAS KMALLY*
Restoration Department, High Institute of Tourism, Hotel Management and Restoration, Alexandria, (Egypt).
المستخلص
One of the most interesting of the monumental rocks of Egypt is the green conglomerates of the Hammamat valley which was used for bowls, vessels, sarcophagus and other objects, from a very early period. The quarries of wadi Hammamat produced the green ornamental stone known in Roman period as "Breccia verde antica".  Generally the ancient conglomerate was used occasionally in Egypt at pharaonic time and late period, but it was quarried chiefly by the Roman for export to Italy. The conglomerate rocks range from coarse to fine conglomerates. They are composed of great assortment of rock fragments such as meta-sediments, meta-volcanic and granites. Some pebbles of the coarse conglomerates are previously deposited conglomerates. Pollution, humidity or moisture, solar radiation, rainfall and groundwater represent important factors for disintegration of green conglomerate rocks. Many types of destruction have been noted such as micro-cracks, fractures, joints, exfoliation, crumbling, discoloration, leaching and staining with iron oxides. The conglomerate rock sometimes changes into fragmented, soft residual and parent matter of the soil. Moreover, individual grains of feldspar and quartz begin to become loosened and the rock shows superficial granular disintegration due to, growth of salts and physiochemical weathering.
الموضوعات الرئيسية
Numismatics
المراجع
1-Abdel Hady, M.M., 1995. Conservation problems of Islamic architectural
heritage in Cairo[Egypt], Conservation, Preservation & Restoration, Traditions,
Trends and Techniques, India, pp: 63-70.
2-Andrew, g., 1939 : The greywakes of the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Bull. Inst.
Egypt, 21, 153 - 90.
3-Berner, R. A. and Holdren, C. R. (1977) Mechanism of feldspar weathering:
some observational evidence: Geology 5, 369-372.
4-Blum, A. and Lasaga, A. (1987) Monte Carlo simulations of surface reaction
rate laws: in Aquatic Surface Chemistry,W. Stumm, ed., Wiley-Interscience,
New York, 520 pp.
5-Carrol, D., 1970 : Rock weathering. New York, Plenum.
6-Charola, A. E., and Centeno, S.A.,2002, Analysis of gypsum containing lime
mortars:possible errors due to the use of different drying conditions, Journal of
the American Institute of Conservation, 41, 269-78.
7-Edjar, 1906 : Sculptors studies and unfinished works, Cairo. 49 - 50. pl. 20.
8-Edwards, I.E.S., 1985 : The pyramids of Egypt. London.
9-Engelbach, R.,1922 :The Aswan obelisk with some remarks on the Ancient
Engeneering. Cairo.Department of Antiquities.
10-Engelbach, R. and Clarke, S.,1930 : Ancient Egyptian masonry. The
building craft. Oxford, London.
11-Fassina, V., 1988. Environmental pollution in relation to stone decay, Air
pollution and conservation-safeguarding our architectural heritage, Elsevier,
Amsterdam.
12-Fung, P. C. and SanipeUi, G. (1982) Surface studies of feldspar dissolution
using surface replication combined with electron microscopic and
spectroscopic techniques: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46, 503-512.
13-Fitzner, B., Heinrichs, K, and la Bouchardiere, D., 2002, Limestone
weathering of historical monuments in Cairo, Egypt, in Natural stone,weathering phenomena, conservation strategies and case studies (eds. S.
Siegesmund, T. Weiss and A. Vollbrecht, 217-39, Special Publication 205.The
Geological Society of London, London.
14-Harrell, J. A. 2002. Pharaonic Stone Quarries in the Egyptian Deserts. In
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert (ed R. Friedman). London: British
Museum Press, pp. 232-43.
15-Hawass, Z., 1997 : The Pyramids of Egypt American university in Cairo
press, Cairo, Egypt. 167 pp.
16-Hillier, A., 2003.Ancient rock quarries: the Ravine of inscriptions.
TourEgypt. http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/inscription.htm.
17-Hobbs, J.J., 1989. Bedouin Life in the Egyptian Wilderness. The American
University in Cairo Press, Cairo, 165 pp.
18-Keller, W. E. (1976) Scan electron micrographs of kaolins collected from
diverse environments or origin--l: Clays & Clay Minerals 24, 107-113.
19-Klemm, R. and Klemm, D., 1981 : Die steine der pharaonen. ( exhibit.
Cat.), Munich.
20-Krzywinski, K. and Pierce, R.H. (2001), Deserting the Desert: a Threatened
Cultural
Landscape between the Nile and the Sea. Alvheim & Eide Akademisk Forlag,
Bergen.
21-Lehner, M. 1997 The Complete Pyramids. London: Thames and Hudson.
22-Lucas, A.,1962 : Ancient Egyptian materials and industries 4 th edn.,
rev.J.R. Harris. Edward Arnold - London.
23-Oilier C., 1984: Weathering, 2nd edition. Longman. London.
24-Peliter L., 1950: The geographic cycle in per glacial regions as it is related
to climate geomorphology. Annals of Association of American Geologists,
vol. 40, pp. 21.-t--236.
25-Petrie, F.,1884 : Journ. Royal Anthrop.Inst.,XIII, 88- 106.
26-Pillet, M., 1936 : L, extraction du granite en Egypte a Tepoque
pharaonique, in Bulletin de istitute francais d archeologie oriental, 71 - 84.
27-Platt, A.F.R.,1909 : The Ancient Egyptian Methods of working hard stones,
in proceedings of the society of Biblical Archaeology, 172 - 185.
28-Reisner, G.A., 1931 : Mycerinus, the temples of the third pyramid at Giza.
Cambridge MA.Harvard unversity press.
29-Röder, 1965. Zur Steinbruchsgeschichte des Rosengranits von Assuan.
Archäologischer Anzeiger, 3: 467-552.
30-Russ, J., W.D. Kaluarachchi, L. Drummond and H.G.M. Edwards, 1999.
The nature of a whewellite-rich rock crust associated with pictographs in
southwestern Texas, Studies in conservation, 44(2): 91-103. 45.
31-Saito T., 1981: Variation of physical properties of igneous rocks in
weathering. Proceedings of International Symposium on Weak Rock, Tokyo,
pp. 191-196.
32-Wust, R. A. J., and SchluchterCh.,2000. The origin of soluble salts in rocks
of the Thebes Mountains, Egypt: the damage potential to ancient Egyptian wall
art, Journal of Archaeological Science, 27, 1161-72.

الإحصائيات
عدد المشاهدات للمقالة: 294
تنزیل PDF: 1,236
الصفحة الرئيسية | قاموس المصطلحات التخصصية | الأخبار | الأهداف والنطاق | خريطة الموقع
بداية الصفحة بداية الصفحة

Journal Management System. Designed by NotionWave.