References bits
                                                                                                                First: Arab references: -
                                                                                                                The Bible, Old Testament, Genesis, chapter 21, verses 14: 19.
                                                                                                                - Reda Ali Al-Sayyed Atallah, Tools of Punishment in the Other World, Unpublished Doctorate
                                                                                                                أولاً: المراجع العربیة:-
                                                                                                                -         الکتاب المقدس، العهد القدیم، سفر التکوین، الإصحاح 21، الآیات: 14 : 19.
                                                                                                                -         رضا علی السید عطا الله، أدوات العقاب فی العالم الآخر، رسالة دکتوراة غیر منشورة، کلیة الآداب، جامعة الإسکندریة، 2017 م.
                                                                                                                -         رضا علی السید عطا الله: "الأداة "واس" wAs ودورها الدنیوی والدینی فی مصر القدیمة"، فی: مجلة کلیة الآداب، جامعة الإسکندریة، العدد 97، 2019 م، صـ صـ 337 – 373.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -         رضا علی السید عطاالله: "قربة () “Imj-wt” ودورها فی عقیدة المصری القدیم"، المؤتمر الدولی الثانی والعشرین للاتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب، الشیخ زاید، فی الفترة من: 9-10 نوفمبر 2019 م.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -       فلندرز بتری، حضارة مصر القدیمة، صـ 196.
                                                                                                                ثانیاً: المراجع الأجنبیة:
                                                                                                                -      Barry, K. J., Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization, 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis Routledge, London – New York, 2006.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Blackman, M. A., The Rock Tombs of Meir, Part. 1: The Tomb – Chapel of Ukh-Hotep Son Senbi, London, 1914.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      
Booth, Ch., People of ancient Egypt, Tempus, 2007.
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                -      Breasted, J. H., Ancient Records of Egypt, Vols. I, III, Chicago, 1906.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Budge, E. A. W., An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Vol. 1, London, 1920.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      --------------------, A Vocabulary in Hieroglyphic to the Theban Recession of the Book of the Dead, London, 1898.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      --------------------, The Book of the Dead, London, 1898.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Erman, A. & Grapow, H., Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache, 7 vol., Berlin, 1971.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Erman, A., Life in Ancient Egypt, Translated by: H. M. Tirard, Dover Publication INC., New-York, 1971.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Firth, C. & Quibell, J. E., The Step Pyramid II, Cairo, 1935.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Gardiner, A., "Horus the Beḥdetite." JEA 30, 1, 1944, pp. 23 – 60.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Gardiner, A., Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, Third edition, Revised, Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1957.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Gromer, K.; Russ-popa, G. & Sallari, K., “Products of Animal Skin from Antiquity to the medieval Period”, in: Naturhistorische Museum Wien, Serie A, 119, Weisbaden, 2017, pp. 69-93.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Janick, J., Ancient Egyptian Agriculture and the Origins of Horticulture, USA, 2002.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Kamrin, J., “The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan”, in: JAEI, Vol. 1:3, 2009, pp. 22–36 in: http://jaei.library.arizona.edu.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Lacovara, P., The World of Ancient Egypt: A Daily Life Encyclopedia, vol. 2, London, 2017.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Logan, T. J., "The Origins of the Jmy-wt Fetish". JARCE 27, 1990, pp. 61 – 69.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Maspero, G., Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt and Assyria, Routlege, Canada, 2003.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Newberry, P. E., Bani Hassan, Vols. I- II: London, 1893.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Nicholson, P. T., Shaw, I., Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Sethe, K., Altaegyptischen Pyramidentexte, Bands I - II, Leipzig, 1908 – 10.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Staley P. S., Phillips J. L., Clark J. D., “Interpretations of Prehistoric Technology from Ancient Egyptian and other Sources, Part I: Ancient Egyptian Bows and Arrows and their relevance for African Prehistory”, in: Paléorient, vol. 2, n°2: 1974.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Wilson, J. A., The Culture of Ancient Egypt, Chicago – London, 1951.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Wilkinson, J. G., A Popular Account of the Ancient Egyptians, Vol. 1, John Murray, London, 1854.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      --------------------, The Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, Volume II, New York, Scribner and Welford, 1879.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      --------------------, Modern Egypt and Thebes, Cambridge University Press, 2013
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -      Winterbottom, S., “The Leather Objects”, in: BIFAO 90, 1990, pp. 78-81.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                ثالثاً: برامج اللغة المصریة القدیمة:
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                -         Jsesh Program, Version: 5. 6.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                رابعاً: المواقع الألکترونیة:-
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thesis, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University, 2017 CE.
                                                                                                                -         رضا علی السید عطاالله: "الأداة "واس" wAs ودورها الدنیوی والدینی فی مصر القدیمة"، فی: مجلة کلیة الآداب، جامعة الإسکندریة، العدد 97، 2019 م، صـ صـ 337 – 373.
                                                                                                                -         رضا علی السید عطاالله: "قربة () “Imj-wt” ودورها فی عقیدة المصری القدیم"، المؤتمر الدولی الثانی والعشرین للأتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب، الشیخ زاید، فی الفترة من: 9-10 نوفمبر 2019 م.
                                                                                                                -       فلندرز بتری، حضارة مصر القدیمة، صـ 196.
                                                                                                                ثانیاً: المراجع الأجنبیة:-
                                                                                                                -      Barry, K. J., Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization, 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis Routledge, London – New York, 2006.
                                                                                                                -      Blackman, M. A., The Rock Tombs of Meir, Part. 1: The Tomb – Chapel of Ukh-Hotep Son Senbi, London, 1914.
                                                                                                                -      
Booth, Ch., People of ancient Egypt, Tempus, 2007.
                                                                                                                 -      Breasted, J. H., Ancient Records of Egypt, Vols. I, III, Chicago, 1906.
                                                                                                                -      Budge, E. A. W., An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Vol. 1, London, 1920.
                                                                                                                -      --------------------, A Vocabulary in Hieroglyphic to the Theban Recession of the Book of the Dead, London, 1898.
                                                                                                                -      --------------------, The Book of the Dead, London, 1898.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -      Erman, A. & Grapow, H., Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache, 7 vol., Berlin, 1971.
                                                                                                                -      Erman, A., Life in Ancient Egypt, Translated by: H. M. Tirard, Dover Publication INC., New-York, 1971.
                                                                                                                -      Firth, C. & Quibell, J. E., The Step Pyramid II, Cairo, 1935.
                                                                                                                -      Gardiner, A., "Horus the Beḥdetite." JEA 30, 1, 1944, pp. 23 – 60.
                                                                                                                -      Gardiner, A., Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, Third edition, Revised, Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1957.
                                                                                                                -      Gromer, K.; Russ-popa, G. & Sallari, K., “Products of Animal Skin from Antiquity to the medieval Period”, in: Naturhistorische Museum Wien, Serie A, 119, Weisbaden, 2017, pp. 69-93.
                                                                                                                -      Janick, J., Ancient Egyptian Agriculture and the Origins of Horticulture, USA, 2002.
                                                                                                                -      Kamrin, J., “The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan”, in: JAEI, Vol. 1:3, 2009, pp. 22–36 in: http://jaei.library.arizona.edu.
                                                                                                                -      Lacovara, P., The World of Ancient Egypt: A Daily Life Encyclopedia, vol. 2, London, 2017.
                                                                                                                -      Logan, T. J., "The Origins of the Jmy-wt Fetish". JARCE 27, 1990, pp. 61 – 69.
                                                                                                                -      Maspero, G., Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt and Assyria, Routlege, Canada, 2003.
                                                                                                                -      Newberry, P. E., Bani Hassan, Vols. I- II: London, 1893.
                                                                                                                -      Nicholson, P. T., Shaw, I., Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
                                                                                                                -      Sethe, K., Altaegyptischen Pyramidentexte, Bands I - II, Leipzig, 1908 – 10.
                                                                                                                -      Staley P. S., Phillips J. L., Clark J. D., “Interpretations of Prehistoric Technology from Ancient Egyptian and other Sources, Part I: Ancient Egyptian Bows and Arrows and their relevance for African Prehistory”, in: Paléorient, vol. 2, n°2: 1974.
                                                                                                                -      Wilson, J. A., The Culture of Ancient Egypt, Chicago – London, 1951.
                                                                                                                -      Wilkinson, J. G., A Popular Account of the Ancient Egyptians, Vol. 1, John Murray, London, 1854.
                                                                                                                - --------------------, The Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, Volume II, New York, Scribner and Welford, 1879.
                                                                                                                --------------------, Modern Egypt and Thebes, Cambridge University Press, 2013
                                                                                                                - Winterbottom, S., “The Leather Objects”, in: BIFAO 90, 1990, pp. 78-81.
                                                                                                                Third: Old Egyptian Language Programs:
                                                                                                                - Jsesh Program, Version: 5.6.
                                                                                                                Fourth: Websites: -