قائمة الاختصار
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                Breasted, J. H., Ancient Records of Egypt, 5 vols., Chicago, 1906.                                                               
                                                                                                                 BAR
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                                                                                                                 Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale,    Le Caire.                                                                        
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                                                                                                                 BIFAO
                                                                                                                  
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                                                                                                                 Catalogue général du musée du Caire, Le Caire.            
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                                                                                                                 CGC
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                                                                                                                 de Buck (A.), The Egyptian Coffin Texts, 7 vol., Chicago, 1935-1961.                                                       
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                                                                                                                 CT
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                                                                                                                 Wreszinski, W., Der Papyrus Ebers, Leipzig, 1913.    
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                                                                                                                 Eb
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                                                                                                                 Faulkner, R.O., The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, 3 Vols. (London, 1973- 77).                                              
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                                                                                                                 FCT
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                                                                                                                 Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Egypt Explor. Soc. (Londres).                                                                     
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                                                                                                                 JEA
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                                                                                                                 Kitchen, K., Ramesside Inscriptions, Historical and Biographical, VII vols. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1969-1990).                                                                              
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                                                                                                                 KRI
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                                                                                                                 Helck, W. & Otto, E., Lexikon der Ägyptologie, 7 vols., (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1972-1992.     
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                                                                                                                 LÄ
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                                                                                                                 Lepsius, K.R., Denkmaeler aus Aegypten und Aethiopien, 12 Vols. (Berlin 1849- 58).                     
                                                                                                                 Oriental Institute Publications. Univ. de Chicago, Chicago.                                                                      
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                                                                                                                 LD
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                 OIP
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                                                                                                                 Porter, B. & Moss, R., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings, 3 vols. 2nd ed., (Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1960-1978.                                                                   
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                                                                                                                 PM
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                                                                                                                 Sethe, K., Die Altaegyptischen Pyramidentexte Nach Den Papierabdrücken Und Photographien, 2 vols. 1908, 1922, (Leipzig).                                                     
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                                                                                                                 Pyr
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                                                                                                                 Revue D' Égyptologie. Soc. Franç. d'Égyptol, (Paris. Louvian).                                                                       
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                                                                                                                 Rd’E
                                                                                                                  
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                                                                                                                 Urkunden des Ägyptischen Altertums, (Leipzig, Berlin).                                                                            
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                                                                                                                 Urk
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                                                                                                                 Erman, A. & Grapow, H., Wörterbuch der Ägyptischen Sprache, (Leipzig, Berlin).                                             
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                                                                                                                 Wb
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                                                                                                                - ......................، المطر وتأثیره فى تاریخ مصر القدیمة وحضارتها، الدار المصریة للکتاب، القاهرة،  2011 م .
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                                                                                                                - محمود سیف الدین أحمد، وسائل النقل والمواصلات البر یة فى مصر القدیمة- دراسة حضاریة، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة ، کلیة الآثار- جامعة القاهرة،   2002 م.
                                                                                                                - نبیل مختار الفار، اللغة الدارجة من خلال النصوص المنقوشة للحیاة الیومیة المصورة على جدران مقابر الدولتین القدیمة والوسطى، رسالة دکتوراه غیر منشورة، کلیة الآداب – جامعة حلوان، 2010م.
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