Refrence:
Arabic references:
- al-Nāṣrī, Sayīd Aḥmad, Tārīẖ al-Imbrāṭūrīya al-Rūmānīya al-syāsī waʾl-ḥaḍārī, 2nd .ed, Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArbīya, 1991.
- Barinder, Jeffrey, al-Mūʿtaqdāt al-dīnīya lida al-šuʿūb, Translated by: Imām ʿAbḏ al-Fatāḥ, wa ʿAbd al- Ġaffār Mikāwī, ʿAlam al-Mʿarifa, 1993.
- H̱amīs, Ibrāhīm & ʿAbd al-Wahāb Ḥasan, Maʿālim al-tārīẖ al-bīẓanṭī (al-Siyāsī waʾl-ḥaḍārī), Dār al-Mʿarifa al-Ǧāmiʿ īya, 2003.
- Saʿīd, ʿAzīza, al-Taṣwīr al-mūzāykū al -ustūkū fī al-fan al-rūmānī, Alexandria, 2000.
- ʿAbdīn, Yāsir & Fākūš, ʿUqbah, Fītrūfyūs al-kūtūb al-ʿašra fī al-ʿimāra al-kitāb al-sādis, al-manāzil al-ẖāṣa, university of Damascus, 1997.
- ʿAbd al-Badīʿ, Mīdḥat, «al- H̱ūlūq al-rūmānī fī dūʾ šaẖṣīyat Inyās fī malḥamat al-inyāda li-fīrǧīlyūs», al-Mūʾtamar al-Dawlī al-Sābʿi Markaz al-Dirāsāt al-Bardīya waʾl Nuqūš3, 2016, 473-495.
- Karam, Yūsif, Tārīẖ al-falsafa al-yūnānīya, Dār alʿIlm alʿArabī, 2.nded, 2012.
- Ḥūsayn, Nūrā, «Aškāl al-ṭūyūr wa ʾl-ḥyawānāt fī al-fan al-qibṭī wa tāṯīruhā ʿalā naẓāʾirihā fī al-funūn al-fāṭimīya», Master's Thesis Unpublished, Faculty of Arts/ Ain Shams University, 2015.
foreign references
- Adounvo, G ., Neptune and the Seasons, McMaster University, 1991.
- BARRAT, A.: « Knowledge of the Literary Classics in Roman Britain », Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Britannia 9 , No. 2, 1978, 307-313.
- BARRY, M., Becoming Consumers: Looking beyond Wealth as an Explanation for Villa Variability. Perspectives from the East of England, University of Durham Department of Archaeology, 2004.
- BENARIOM, H.: « Vergil in Britannia », The Vergilian Society, Vergilius 24, 1978.
- BERDEGUER, C.& EDWARDS, R., Brian Hamilton, Historical Evolution of Roman: Gladiatorial Arms and Armors 300 B.C. - 450 A.D., The Faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2014.
- COOKSON, N.: «The Christian Church in Roman Britain», A Synthesis of Archaeology, World Archaeology 18, No. 3, 1987, 426 -433.
- COOL, H., Eating and Drinking in Roman Britain, Cambridge, 2006.
- COSH, S.: «The Lullingstone Mosaic Inscription — A Parody of Martial?, Britannia » , Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 47, 2016.
- EDWIN, H., The Britons in Late Antiquity, Power, Identity and Ethnicity, Bangor University, 2014.
- ESPOSITO, A.: « A Context for Roman Priestly Regalia: Depositional Practices and Spatial Distribution of Assemblages from Roman Britain », Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Leicester, 2015, 92-110.
- FAGON, G., The History of Ancient Rome , University of Michigan, 1999.
- FERRABY R., JOHNSON, P., MILLETT, M., «Thwing, Rudston and the Roman-Period Exploitation of the Yorkshire Wolds», Yorkshire Archaeological Report 8, Leeds: Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 2017.
- FERRIS, I., Visions of the Roman North Art and Identity in Northern Roman Britain, Oxford, 2021.
- FLAMMER, B., Commandeering a Symbol of God: Reevaluating the Use of the Chi-Rho in Roman Britain as a Sign of Imperial, Queen’s University Kingston, 2020.
- FULFORD, M., Lullingstone Roman Villa, English Heritage, 2003.
- CLARKE, G. RIGBY, V. & SHEPHERD, J.: « The Roman Villa at Woodchester », Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 13, No. 2, 1982, 197-228.
- GRAVES, R.,Greek Gods and Heroes: For Young Readers, Rosetta Books, 1961.
- GRIGGS, W.: « Early British Christianity », Brigham Young University Studies 29, No.1, 1989, 47-65.
- HEING, M., Religion in Roman Britain London, London, 1984.
- HURST, H., Vision of Rome in 4th Century Gloucestershire, Archaeological Society, 2012.
- HUSTWIT, E., The Britons in Late Antiquity, Power, Identity and Ethnicity, Bangor University, 2014.
- JANKA, D., The Prevalence of Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 410, London, 2003.
- KNIGHT, K., Roman Britain, Roman in Britain: Cultural Integration and Integrity in the Age of Empire, Tulane University, 2016.
- KOENRAAD, V., Friendship among Romans, The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World, Ghent University, 2011.
- KONDOLEON, C.: «Timing Spectacles: Roman Domestic Art and Performance », Studies in the History of Art 56, 1999, 320-341.
- KONDOLEONM, K.: «Timing Spectacles: Roman Domestic Art and Performance », Studies in the History of Art 56, No. XXXIV, 1999, 337-344.
- LING, R.: « The Seasons in Romano-British Mosaic Pavements, Britannia», Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 14, 1983, 13-22.
- ………….., «Brantingham and York: A New Look at Some Fourth-Century Mosaics», Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Britannia 22, 1991, 147-157.
- ………………, The Art of Roman Britain, London, 1995.
- ……………….,« Mosaics in Roman Britain: Discoveries and Research since 1945 », Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Britannia 28, 1997, 259-295.
- MATTINGLY, D., An Imperial Possession: Britain in the Roman Empire, London: Penguin Books, 2006.
- MERCURI, E., Romanization through Mosaics: Transition at Fishborne and Colchester, City University of New York, 2019.
- MILLETT, M. The Romanization of Britain: An Essay in Archaeological Interpretation, Cambridge, 1990.
- NEAL, D., Roman Mosaics in Britain, London, 1981.
- NEAL, D.S.: « Excavations on the Roman Villa at Beadlam», Yorkshire Archaeological Report2, Yorkshire, 1996.
- NEIBUHR, G., The History of Rome, VOL.1, Philadelphia, 1902.
- PAINTER, K.: «The Lullingstone Wall-Plaster: An Aspect of Christianity in Roman Britain », The British Museum Quarterly 33, 1969, 131-150.
- PERRING, D., The Roman House in Britain, London, 2002.
- PERRINGM D.: « In Fourth-Century Britain: The Frampton Mosaics Reconsidered », Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Britannia,34, 2003, 97-129.
- ROGERS, D., K.: «Water Culture in Roman Society», Ancient History1, No.1, leiden, Boston: Brill, 2018, 1-118.
- ROUCEK, J. S .: «A History of the Concept of Ideology », Journal of the History of Ideas 5, No. 4, 1944, 479- 488.
- SCOTT, P., Roman Villas in North England, Oxford, 1973.
- SEROU, C., Beyond the ‘First Narrative’ Narrative: the Low Ham Mosaic as Personal Memoir, University of California, Britain, 2017.
- -SHOTTER, D., Roman Britain, 2nd edtion, London, 2004.
- SLOOTJES, D.: « Local Elites and Power in the Roman World: Modern Theories and Models », Journal of Interdisciplinary History 7, No. 2, 2011, 235–249.
- SMITH, W., A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London, 1875.
- STEPHENSON, J.: « Late Roman Villas and Cognitive Science », Journal of Architectural Histories 15, No.1, 2019, 1–18.
- …………………, « Late Roman Villas and Cognitive Science », Journal of Architectural Histories 7, No.1, 2019, 1-18.
- STUPPERICH, R. .: «A Reconsideration of Some Fourth-Century British Mosaics »,Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Britannia 11, No. 3, 1980.
- TOMALIN, D.: «Coastal Villas, Maritime Villas; A Perspective from Southern Britain », Journal of Maritime Archaeology 1, No. 1, 2006, 29-84.
- TUCK, S.: «Teaching Vergil's Aeneid: Integrating the Visual Evidence », Vergilius 58, 2012.
- WALTERS, B.: «The Restoration of an Orphic Temple in England», Journal of Roman Archaeology 35, No. 6, 1982, 36-43.
- WALTERS, B., "The Orpheus Mosaic in Littlecote Park", England. III Colloquio Internazionale sul Mosaic Antico, Britain, 1984, 433-444.
- WATTS, D., Religion in Late Roman Britain Forces of Change, London, 1998.
- WILSON, R .: « Aspects of Iconography in Romano-British Mosaics: The Rudston 'Aquatic' Scene and the Brading Astronomer Revisited », Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 37, No. 4, 2006.
- WITTS, P.: « Mosaics and Room Function: The Evidence from Some Fourth-Century Romano-British Villas », Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 31, No. 1, 2000, 291-324.
International Information Network Sites: