“Study of fawka’s door status, Bedjaia-Algeria, and the proposed plan of its resoration and preservation ”

Bejaia is one of the distinctive capitals in Algeria because of its long history that its roots goes to the earliest periods of time, which the various civilizations that passed through varied diversity of historical stages.
Hammadi presence in the historic march of Bejaia city is unique as it is one of the golden periods that the city knew in it a remarkable development in terms of trade and economic, political, and especially architecture, the learner about the Hammadine architecture noted many examples to what the Muslims has reached.
and as the subject of our study is based on the architectural side,
the effects of this state remained steadfast to this day , despite losing some of them and disappeared in the historic march subsequent city ,that is why we are working our best to preserve them and give them their historical position. and as it is  an important element of the cultural heritage which the current generation inherited from our ancestors, it  cannot be compensated for the lost or destroyed, the remains of the city walls and the “door of the sea”(bab bahr)and also “the door of the items” (bab albonod)of the most important hamadit state fingerprints in Bejaia.
Since the remnants the Hammadit state are many we limited our study on one of its doors which is “the fawka door” who occupies an important position in the castle and it is considered as the main entrance for the castle from the northern West side, and this door has today become isolated alone stands in the center of the city, the learner of this door can notes such masterpiece is and the door shows how the architect could prove his ability in the regionalization of urbanization with the nature of the area. Plus to the defensive role that played it in the past and the touristic role that plays it now , and what hurts the most is the damage appearances that starts to show despite its resistance for a long time as it has not  received any particular attention in the field of conservation and restoration.
The importance of the “fawka door” requires research in the field of conservation and restoration for we can estimate the moments and historic monuments as it is a way to preserve the cultural heritage.
Also negligence case that the ”fowka door” suffering from is taking it to disappearing  ,and this is caused by several damage factors ,and that made us fear the demise of the monument plus to the random irrational interventions on the door  like the use of  the non-scientific methods which is increasing  the distorted and destroyed.
In order we maintain this door which is one the archeological remains that represent one of the thriving historical phases that has known in Bejaia , we have tried through this humble research to find a solution for the maintenance and valuation of this important monument in reading the history of this region