Unregistered and Unpublished Minarets in Gharbeya Governorate

     The study focuses on the remaining minarets in Gharbeya Governorate after the demolition of their mosques, and their replacement with new, modern mosques. The abscence of archeological awareness, and the lack of registeration as an Islamic monument threaten their existence .
      These minarets are considered one of the most important outward appearances for the edifices of mosques which included them. They also have symbolic references in religious Islamic archaeology, and the studied minarets are arranged chronologically as follows: Minaret of Sidi Nasr Mosque at Qorasheya Village, Santa Center (1306 A.H./1888 A.D.), Minaret of Sidi Khalifa Mosque at Abyar Village, Kafr Al-Zayat Center (1313 A.H./1895 A.D.), Minaret of Sidi Mossa Mosque at Al-Hayatem Village, Al-Mahala Al-Kobra Center (1325 A.H./1907 A.D.), Minaret of Sidi Fakhr Al-Din  Mosque at Tukh Village, Santa Center (1330 A.H./1912 A.D.), Minaret of Al-Masjid Al-Kabir Mosque at Mahala Village, Tanta Center (1330 A.H./1912 A.D.), Minaret of Sidi Abdullah Mosque at Saft Turab Village, Al-Mahala Al-Kobra Center (1332 A.H./1914 A.D.), and Minaret of Sidi Mohamed Abdul Rahim Mosque at Tanta (1339 A.H./1920 A.D.).
      All these minarets are located at Gharbeya Governorate which dates to the beginning of the 4^th century A.H./20^th century A.D., and they are unpublished and unregistered as Islamic monuments. They are being studied for the first time.
          The study adopts an inductive, descriptive approach through a field, surveying study which pays attention for the first time to the following: a geographical study of the monument’s location, a historical study of the history of the monument and the biography of its founders, in addition to a detailed descriptive study of each monument which covers the structure of the minaret, the material, and how to reach it.
      Besides, the study describes the minaret inwardly and outwardly, the lighting means, identity, and the distinctive features of each minaret artistically and archaeologically.
       The study also focuses on all forms of transgression, wrong restoration, and the risks endangering these monuments. It suggests solutions for such issues, and it recommends the registration of such monuments in order to preserve them. 
     The study publishes for the first time a collection of minarets for the first time by identifying the location (Gharbeya Governorate), and time (the first third of the 4^th century A.H./20^th A.D.) to follow the developments occurring to the construction of minarets, their decoration, archaeological style, and the reciprocal effects in the field across Cairo and other governorates. The purpose is to shed light on a new style in building minarets