هوامش البحث:
أولاً- المراجع العربیة:-
)1(-أحمد أمین سلیم: دراسات فى تاریخ الشرق الأدنى القدیم, مصر-العراق- ایران, بیروت-لبنان, 1998.
(2)- أحمد امین سلیم: فى تاریخ الشرق الأدنى القدیم (مصر-الجزیرة العربیة-سوریة-العراق-ایران، الإسکندریة، 2008.
(3)- دالیا أحمد حسن: فن النقش على الحجر فى عصرى الأمبراطوریة الحیثیة والإمبراطوریة الآشوریة وما یعاصرها فى مصر القدیمة: دراسة مقارنة, رسالة دکتوراه غیر منشورة, جامعة القاهرة, 2015.
(4)- ولید محمد صالح فرحان: العلاقات السیاسیة للدولة الآشوریة، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، کلیة الآداب، جامعة بغداد، 1976.
)5(-محمد عبد اللطیف, تاریخ العراق القدیم حتى نهایة الألف الثالث ق.م, الإسکندریة, 1977.
ثانیاً: المراجع الأجنبیة:-
(1)- Albenda, P.,The palace of Sargon, king of Assyria, monumental wall relifes at Dur-Sharrukin, from original drawings made at the time of their discovery in 1843-1844 by Botta and Flandin, Paris, 1986.
(2)- A tac, M, A., «Visual formula and meaning in neo-Assyrian relief sculpture», Art Bull, vol.88, No.1, 2006.
(3)- Barnett, R, D., «The siege of Lachish», IEJ, Vol, 8, No.3, 1958.
(4)- Barnett, R, D., Assyrian palace reliefs in the British museum, London, 1970.
(5)- Belibtreu, E, «Grisly Assyrian record of torture and death», BAS, vol. 17, 2002.
(6)- Cifarelli, M., «Gesture and alterity in the Art of Ashurnasirpal II of Assyria», Art Bull 80, No. 2, 1998.
(7)- Cifarelli, M., The Role of Cultural Difference in the Visual and Verbal Expression of Assyrian Ideology, in the Reign of Aššuraasirpal II (883-859 B.C.), Columbia university, 1995.
(8)- Cogan, M, (others)., II Kings. A new translation with introduction and commentary, Vol.11, Yale university press, 1988.
(9)- Collins, P., «The development of the individual enemy in Assyrian art», Notes in the history of art, vol.25, No.3, 2006.
(10)- Frankfort, H., The art and architecture of the ancient orient, London, 1956.
(11)- Goldman, B., «Some Assyrian gestures», BAI , vol.4, 1990.
(12)- Gruber, M., «Aspects of nonverbal communication in the ancient near east», Rome biblical institute press, 1980.
(13)- Jacoby, R., «The representation and identification of cities on Assyrian reliefs», IEJ, Vol.41, 1991
(14)- Karlsson, M, Early Neo-Assyrian state ideology, Relations of power in the inscriptions and iconography of A shurnasirpal II (883-859) and Shalmanser III (858-824), Uppsala university, 2013.
(15)- Keel, O., The Symbolism of the Biblical World: Ancient Near Eastern Iconography and the book psalms, Germany, 1997.
(16)- King, L, W., (others)., Bronze reliefs from the gates of Shalmaneser king ofAssyria B.C 860-825, London, 1915.
(17)- Layard, A., Monuments of Nineveh. From drawings made on the spot. , London, 1853.
(18)- Mallowan, M, E., Nimrud and its remains, Vol.1, London, 1966.
(19)- Marcus, M, I., «Art and ideology in ancient western Asia», CANE, vol.Iv, 1995.
(20)-Naiden, F, S., Ancient supplications, Oxford, 2006.
(21)- Oates, D., «The excavations at Nimrud (Kalhu)», 1962m Iraq, Vol. 25, No.1, 1963.
(22)- Ornan, T., The triumph of the symbol, pictorial representation of deities in Mesopotamia and the biblical imag ban, Academic Press Fribourg, 2005.
(23)- Peet, T, E., A comparative study of the literatures of Egypt, Palestine, and Mesopotamia, 2007.
(24)-Reddish, M, (others)., Lost treasure of the Bible, understanding the Bible through archaeological artifacts in world museums, Cambridge, 2008.
(25)- Reiner, E., (others)., The Assyrian dictionary, of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago, Chicago, Vol. 8, 1971.
(26)- Reiner, E., (others)., The Assyrian dictionary, of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago, Chicago, Vol. 9, 1973.
(27)- Reiner, E.، (others).، The Assyrian dictionary، of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago، Chicago، Vol. 12، 2005.
(28)- Reiner، E.، (others).، The Assyrian dictionary، of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago، Chicago، Vol. 13، 1982.
(29)- Reiner، E.، (others).، The Assyrian dictionary، of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago، Chicago، Vol. 17، 2004.
(30)- Russell، H، F.، Shalmaneser's Campaign to Urartu in 856 B.C. and the Historical Geography of EasternAnatolia According to the Assyrian Sources، Anatolian studies، vol.43، 1984.
(31)- Sasson, J, M., " Some literary motifs in the composition of the Gilgamesh epic", Studies in philology, vol. 69, No. 3, 1972, p.259-279.
(32)- Strawn, B, A., «The Iconography of fear», In, Image, Text, Exegesis: Iconographic Interpretation and the Hebrew Bible by Lemon, J., (others)., New York, 2011.
(33)- Westhead, J, M, Royal Ideology in Mesopotamian Iconography of the Third and Second Millennia BCE with Special Reference to Gestures, Stellenbosch Universit، 2015.
ثالثاً: الشبکة الدولیة للمعلومات:-
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