أوضاع التوسل والخضوع أمام السلطة الملکية فى العصر الآشورى الحديث (911-612 ق.م)

هوامش البحث:

أولاً- المراجع العربیة:-

)1(-أحمد أمین سلیم: دراسات فى تاریخ الشرق الأدنى القدیم, مصر-العراق- ایران, بیروت-لبنان, 1998.

(2)- أحمد امین سلیم: فى تاریخ الشرق الأدنى القدیم (مصر-الجزیرة العربیة-سوریة-العراق-ایران، الإسکندریة، 2008.

(3)- دالیا أحمد حسن: فن النقش على الحجر  فى عصرى الأمبراطوریة الحیثیة والإمبراطوریة الآشوریة وما یعاصرها فى مصر القدیمة: دراسة مقارنة, رسالة دکتوراه غیر منشورة, جامعة القاهرة, 2015.

(4)- ولید محمد صالح فرحان: العلاقات السیاسیة للدولة الآشوریة، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، کلیة الآداب، جامعة بغداد، 1976.

)5(-محمد عبد اللطیف, تاریخ العراق القدیم حتى نهایة الألف الثالث ق.م, الإسکندریة, 1977.

ثانیاً: المراجع الأجنبیة:-

(1)- Albenda, P.,The palace of Sargon, king of Assyria, monumental wall relifes at Dur-Sharrukin, from original drawings  made at the time of their discovery in 1843-1844 by Botta and Flandin, Paris, 1986.

(2)- A tac, M, A., «Visual formula and meaning in neo-Assyrian relief sculpture»,  Art Bull, vol.88, No.1, 2006.

(3)- Barnett, R, D., «The siege of Lachish», IEJ, Vol, 8, No.3, 1958.

(4)- Barnett, R, D., Assyrian palace reliefs in the British museum, London, 1970.

(5)- Belibtreu, E, «Grisly Assyrian record of torture and death», BAS, vol. 17, 2002.

(6)- Cifarelli, M., «Gesture and alterity in the Art of Ashurnasirpal II of Assyria»,  Art Bull 80, No. 2, 1998.

(7)- Cifarelli, M., The Role of Cultural Difference in the Visual and Verbal Expression of Assyrian Ideology, in the Reign of Aššuraasirpal II (883-859 B.C.), Columbia university, 1995.

(8)- Cogan, M, (others)., II Kings. A new translation with introduction and commentary, Vol.11, Yale university press, 1988.

 

(9)- Collins, P., «The development of the individual enemy in Assyrian art», Notes in the history of art,  vol.25, No.3, 2006.

(10)- Frankfort, H., The art and architecture of the ancient orient, London, 1956.

(11)- Goldman, B., «Some Assyrian gestures»,  BAI , vol.4, 1990.

(12)- Gruber, M., «Aspects of nonverbal communication in the ancient near east», Rome biblical institute press, 1980.

(13)- Jacoby, R., «The representation and identification of cities on Assyrian reliefs», IEJ, Vol.41, 1991

(14)- Karlsson, M, Early Neo-Assyrian state ideology, Relations of power in the inscriptions and iconography of A shurnasirpal II (883-859) and Shalmanser III (858-824), Uppsala university, 2013.

(15)- Keel, O., The Symbolism of the Biblical World: Ancient Near Eastern Iconography and the book psalms, Germany, 1997.

(16)- King, L, W., (others)., Bronze reliefs from the gates of Shalmaneser king ofAssyria B.C 860-825, London, 1915.

(17)- Layard, A., Monuments of Nineveh. From drawings made on the spot. , London, 1853.          

(18)- Mallowan, M, E., Nimrud and its remains, Vol.1, London, 1966.

(19)- Marcus, M, I., «Art and ideology in ancient western Asia», CANE, vol.Iv, 1995.

(20)-Naiden, F, S., Ancient supplications, Oxford, 2006.

(21)- Oates, D., «The excavations at Nimrud (Kalhu)», 1962m Iraq, Vol. 25, No.1, 1963.

(22)- Ornan, T., The triumph of the symbol,  pictorial representation of deities in Mesopotamia and the biblical imag ban, Academic Press Fribourg, 2005.                                                                           

(23)- Peet, T, E., A comparative study of the literatures of Egypt, Palestine, and Mesopotamia, 2007.

(24)-Reddish, M, (others)., Lost treasure of the Bible, understanding the Bible through archaeological artifacts in world museums, Cambridge, 2008.

(25)- Reiner, E., (others).,   The Assyrian dictionary, of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago, Chicago, Vol. 8, 1971.

(26)- Reiner, E., (others).,   The Assyrian dictionary, of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago, Chicago,  Vol. 9, 1973.

(27)- Reiner, E.، (others).،   The Assyrian dictionary، of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago، Chicago، Vol. 12، 2005.

(28)- Reiner، E.، (others).،   The Assyrian dictionary، of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago، Chicago، Vol. 13، 1982.

(29)- Reiner، E.، (others).،   The Assyrian dictionary، of the oriental institute of the university of Chicago، Chicago،  Vol. 17،  2004.

(30)- Russell، H، F.، Shalmaneser's Campaign to Urartu in 856 B.C. and the Historical Geography of EasternAnatolia According to the Assyrian Sources، Anatolian studies، vol.43، 1984.

(31)- Sasson, J, M., " Some literary motifs in the composition of the Gilgamesh epic", Studies in philology, vol. 69, No. 3, 1972, p.259-279.

(32)- Strawn, B, A., «The Iconography of fear», In, Image,  Text, Exegesis: Iconographic Interpretation and the Hebrew Bible by Lemon, J., (others)., New York, 2011.

(33)- Westhead, J, M, Royal Ideology in Mesopotamian Iconography of the Third and Second Millennia BCE with Special Reference to Gestures, Stellenbosch Universit، 2015.

ثالثاً: الشبکة الدولیة للمعلومات:-

(1)http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=426270001&objectid=367012- 24-9-2017.

(2)- http://www.mrsteelsclass.com/ela9/gilg/Gilgamesh%20Artifacts.htm. 21-11-2017.

(3)- http://www.bible-history.com/black-obelisk/the-jehu-relief.html. 21-11-2-2017.